Chaldean dynasty

Chaldean dynasty
   A family of rulers and a regime that controlled Babylonia and its empire, usually called the Neo-Babylonian Empire, from 626 to 539 B.c.The term Chaldean originally referred to a group of tribal, semitic-speaking peoples who entered southern Mesopotamia sometime between 1000 and 900 b.c. and from whom the members of the Chaldean dynasty descended. Also, Chaldea was a general name used to denote Babylonia from the mid-first millennium b.c. onward. The Chaldean dynasty was established by King Nabopo-lassar (reigned 626-605 b.c.), who, with the aid of the Medes, destroyed the rival Assyrian Empire in about 612 B.c.Hewas succeeded by Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562 b.c.), Amel-Marduk (561-560 b.c.), Nerig-lissar (559-557 b.c.), Labashi-Marduk (556 b.c.), and Nabonidus (555-539 b.c.). Na-bonidus was forced to submit himself and his empire to the control of the first Persian king, Cyrus II. For details about the leading rulers of the dynasty and their realm, see Nabonidus; Nabopolassar; Nebuchadnezzar II; and Neo-Babylonian Empire.
   See also: Babylon; Cyrus II; Medes

Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary. . 2015.

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